Georgia, a country rich in beautiful nature, offers some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. From the lush greenery of Mtirala National Park in Western Georgia to the rugged landscape of Vashlovani National Park near the Azerbaijani border, exploring the national parks in Georgia provides an unforgettable experience.
Join us as we explore the Lagodekhi Protected Areas, marvel at the ancient Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park, and take in the breathtaking views of the Javakheti Protected Areas. Get ready for an adventure that will connect you with nature in ways you’ve never imagined.
Planning Your Road Trip
Today, we will take you on a road trip through Georgia’s best national parks. You’ll discover the best places for bird watching, how to hike the Black Rock Lake Trail, or simply enjoy a peaceful picnic under the apple trees.
Consider visiting a rope park, which offers various routes and barriers designed for different skill levels and age groups, improving the outdoor experience for adults and children.
Tbilisi National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: 20-30 km (30-45 min drive)
- Open Hours: Open year-round, 8 AM to 6 PM
- Entrance Fee: Free, guided tours available
Just outside of Tbilisi, this first national park offers a quick escape into nature, with diverse terrains from forests to lakes, and significant historical sites within its boundaries.
Key Attractions:
- Saguramo Range: Offers panoramic views of Tbilisi and the surrounding region.
- Martkopi Monastery: A historic site located in the forest.
- Natural Monuments: Geological formations and diverse ecosystems.
Activities:
- Hiking routes
- Biking trails
- Picnicking with landscape view
- Educational workshops
Algeti National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 60 km (1.5 hours drive).
- Open Hours: Open year-round, 9 AM to 5 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Free camping facilities may have a fee.
Located in the Trialeti Range, Algeti National Park is known for its serene natural beauty, offering a peaceful retreat locations with dense forests, beautiful landscapes and meadows, with a calm river valley.
Key Attractions:
- Manglisi Forest: A biodiversity hotspot perfect for nature walks.
- Algeti River Valley: Ideal for relaxation and wildlife observation.
- Unique Natural Monuments: Geological and ecological sites of interest.
Activities:
- Hiking routes
- Camping in the Park
- Birdwatching and nature walks.
Pshav-Khevsureti National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 120 km (3 hours drive).
- Open Hours: Open year-round, best visited during daylight.
- Entrance Fee: Free, guided tours may have a fee.
Pshav-Khevsureti National Park is a rugged and culturally rich area in the Caucasus region, known for its medieval villages, alpine lakes, and beautiful mountainous landscapes.
Key Attractions:
- Shatili and Mutso Villages: Fortified medieval settlements.
- Ninoskhevi Waterfall: A scenic waterfall accessible via hiking.
- Black Rock Lake: A serene alpine lake perfect for trekking.
Activities:
- Hiking trails
- Historical and cultural tours
- Horse riding
- Wildlife observation
Kazbegi National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 150 km (3-hour drive).
- Open Hours: Open year-round, 24/7
- Entrance Fee: Free of charge
Kazbegi National Park is a nature reserve located in the northern part of Georgia, nestled in the Caucasus Mountains. The park is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including towering peaks, deep valleys, and pristine rivers. The park’s centerpiece is Mount Kazbek, one of the highest peaks in the Caucasus, which dominates the skyline and is a major draw for hikers and climbers.
Key Attractions
- Mount Kazbek (5033m): This iconic peak is a favorite among climbers. According to legend, Prometheus was chained to this mountain.
- Gergeti Trinity Church: Perched on a hilltop with the majestic Mount Kazbek as a backdrop, this 14th-century church is a must-see for visitors.
- Gveleti Waterfalls: A short hike will take you to these stunning waterfalls, surrounded by lush greenery and dramatic cliffs.
Activities
- Hiking and Trekking: Numerous trails of varying difficulty, including the challenging ascent to Mount Kazbek.
- Cultural Tours: Explore local villages like Stepantsminda, known for its traditional Georgian hospitality and culture.
- Wildlife Watching: The park is home to diverse flora and fauna, including the East Caucasian tur, chamois, and various bird species.
Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 160 km (2.5-hour drive)
- Open Hours: Open year-round, from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Free, but certain activities like guided tours may have fees.
Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park is one of the largest national parks in Georgia, spanning over 85,000 hectares. It is known for its rich biodiversity, ancient forests, and the famous mineral springs of Borjomi. The park offers a variety of landscapes, from dense forests to alpine meadows, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Key Attractions
- Borjomi Mineral Water Park: Visit the source of the famous Borjomi mineral water, which has been bottled and exported since the 19th century.
- Lomismta Peak (2187m): A popular trekking destination within the park, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Saint George Monastery: A historic monastery located within the park, offering a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of the region.
Activities
- Hiking and Trekking: The park has several well-marked trails ranging from easy walks to multi-day treks.
- Camping: Designated campsites are available for those who want to immerse themselves in nature.
- Bird Watching: The park is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with over 200 species recorded, including rare and endangered birds.
Vashlovani National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 160 km (3 hours)
- Open Hours: Open year-round
- Best visited: from early spring to late autumn
- Entrance Fee: Free entry, but visitors must register at the park’s administrative building in Dedoplistskaro.
Known for its semi-desert landscapes, Vashlovani offers a unique contrast to the lush greenery typical of Georgia’s western regions. The National park features several trails, including the following trails:
- Routes to the Takhti-Tepa Mud Volcanoes and the Black Rock Lake.
- It’s also a prime spot for bird watching, particularly migratory species.
- The park offers camping sites and tourist shelters for those interested in multi-day excursions. The Vashlovani Nature Reserve within the park is a strict nature reserve, emphasizing the preservation of the area’s unique ecosystems.
Tusheti National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 290 km (7-8 hour drive), depending on road conditions.
- Open Hours: Open year-round, though winter snow often restricts access.
- Best visited: from June to October
- Entrance Fee: Free of charge, though some services, such as guided tours and homestays, have associated costs.
Tusheti National Park is located in the northeastern part of Georgia, bordering the Russian Republic of Dagestan and Chechnya. The park is known for its remote, unspoiled landscapes, ancient villages, and rich cultural heritage. The region is inhabited by the Tush people, who maintain a traditional way of life.
Key Attractions
- Omalo Village: The main village in Tusheti, known for its medieval defensive towers and traditional stone houses.
- Dartlo Village: A picturesque village with well-preserved stone houses and towers offering a glimpse into the past.
- Shenako Church: A historic church dating back to the 19th century, located in one of the most beautiful villages in Tusheti.
Activities
- Hiking and Horseback Riding: The park offers some of the most scenic and challenging trails in Georgia, ideal for both hikers and horseback riders.
- Cultural Tours: Experience the unique traditions of the Tush people, including their traditional festivals and crafts.
- Photography: The breathtaking landscapes and ancient villages make Tusheti a photographer’s paradise.
Javakheti National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 220 km (4-5 hours by car).
- Open Hours: Open year-round. Daylight hours are recommended.
- Entrance Fee: Free to enter, though guided tours may have a fee.
Javakheti National Park in Southern Georgia is a nature lover’s paradise with alpine meadows, volcanic landscapes, and wetlands. It’s especially well known for birdwatching as it’s on the migratory routes.
Key Attractions:
- Lake Paravani and Lake Saghamo: These are two pristine lakes that are perfect for birdwatching. There, you can see many migratory birds in early autumn and spring.
- Eagle Gorge: A natural wonder with stunning views and where you can see eagles in their natural habitat.
- Three Natural Monuments: Explore unique geological formations and the natural beauty of the region.
Activities of the Park:
- Hiking Trails: Many trails for all levels to get lost in the forest and open landscapes.
- Bird Watching: Picnic areas and observation points to spot rare and exotic birds during migration seasons.
- Cultural and Educational Tours: Guided tours to learn about local culture and protected areas.
Visitor Information:
- Visitor Centre: Near the entrance of the park with maps, information, and guided tour arrangements.
- Camping Sites and Tourist Shelter: Overnight facilities with basic amenities to stay in nature.
- Best Time to Visit: Early autumn and late spring to see everything the park has to offer and migrating birds.
Kolkheti National Park
Kolkheti National Park is situated along the eastern coast of the Black Sea and is renowned for its unique wetlands and rich biodiversity. As one of Georgia’s first national parks, it plays a big role in preserving the ancient Kolkheti forests and eclectic ecosystems.
Key Attractions:
- Lake Paliastomi Basin: The park’s centerpiece, offering panoramic views and a thriving habitat for numerous aquatic species and migratory birds.
- Kaklisyure Alazani Floodplain Forest: A stunning landscape featuring floodplain forests that are home to a variety of flora and fauna unique to the Caucasus region.
- Takhti-Tepa Mud Volcanoes: The place in Georgia where you can witness active mud volcanoes showcasing fascinating geological activity.
Main Activities:
- Boat Tours: Explore the waters of Lake Paliastomi and its connecting canals, where you can encounter wildlife and lush vegetation up close.
- Fly Fishing: The park’s abundant waterways offer excellent opportunities for fishers to submit to fly fishing with tranquil surroundings.
- Bird Watching and Educational Tours: Guided tours allow visitors to observe migrating birds and learn about the ecological significance of the protected landscapes.
Visitor Information:
- Visitors Centre and Exhibition Hall: Provides full and complete information about the park’s ecology, history, and available activities.
- Camping and Picnic Spots: Well-maintained areas with necessary facilities for a comfortable outdoor experience.
- Accessibility: The park is easily accessible from major cities.
Mtirala National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 340 km (5-6 hours drive).
- Open Hours: Open year-round, 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Free guided tours are available for a fee.
Mtirala National Park is one of the most lush and biologically diverse areas in Georgia. It is located in the Adjara region, near the Black Sea coast. The Park is known for its dense Colchic rainforests, abundant rainfall (hence its name, “Mtirala,” meaning “weeping” in Georgian), and rich biodiversity. It offers a perfect escape into nature with its misty forests, cascading waterfalls, and vibrant wildlife.
Key Attractions:
- Tsablnari Waterfall: One of the park’s most iconic features, this waterfall is a serene spot surrounded by dense vegetation, offering a refreshing experience after a hike.
- Lake Chakvistavi: A small, scenic lake located within the park, it is a peaceful spot ideal for picnics and relaxation amidst nature.
- Hiking Trails: The park is crisscrossed with several well-marked trails that vary in difficulty, providing opportunities to explore different facets of the rainforest.
Main Activities:
- Hiking: The park offers various hiking trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging treks. Many trails take you through lush forests, past waterfalls, and up to scenic viewpoints.
- Birdwatching: Mtirala is a haven for birdwatchers, with a variety of endemic and migratory species.
- Picnicking: There are designated picnic areas within the park where visitors can relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
- Zip-lining: For the adventurous, there is a zip-line that offers a thrilling way to experience the park from above the trees.
Machakhela National Park
- Distance from Tbilisi: about 390 km (6 hours drive).
- Open Hours: Open year-round, 8 AM to 5 PM.
- Entrance Fee: Free guided tours are available for a fee.
Machakhela National Park, located near the Turkish border .The park is rich in natural beauty and cultural history. Machakhela National Park featuring lush forests, ancient villages, and traditional Georgian crafts where you can experience the bland of Georgian culture with some flair of Turkey.
Key Attractions:
- Machakhela Gorge: A stunning gorge with waterfalls and historical sites.
- Historical Fortresses: Explore the remnants of ancient Georgian fortresses.
- Traditional Gun Manufacturing Sites: Learn about Georgia’s historical defense industry.
Activities:
- Hiking routes,
- Historical and cultural tours
- Opportunity of birdwatching
Safety and Practical Tips
Exploring Georgia’s national parks is a rewarding experience, but it requires careful preparation to ensure safety and enjoyment.
Vehicle Preparation
- Due to the rough terrain and remote locations of parks like Tusheti National Park and Vashlovani National Park, a 4×4 vehicle is your best friend.
- Ensure your vehicle is well-maintained, and consider bringing a spare tire, extra fuel, and a basic toolkit.
- Always check road conditions before you set out, especially in areas that are prone to landslides or have challenging passes like the southern slopes of the Caucasus.
Guides and Local Assistance
- In remote or protected areas such as Tusheti Protected Areas and Vashlovani Protected Areas, hiring a local guide is a highly recommended event.
- They can navigate the challenging terrain, handle necessary permits, and improve your experience with insights into local culture and natural history.
Permits and Regulations
- Some areas, particularly those within strict nature reserves like the Lagodekhi Protected Areas, may require special permits.
- Always obtain these permits in advance, either online or at the visitor centers.
- Attach to park regulations, which are in place to protect the unique ecosystems, such as in the Kintrishi Protected Areas and Kobuleti Protected Areas.
Wildlife and Environmental Considerations
- Georgia’s National parks are home to thousands of wildlife inhabitants, including some species of international importance.
- While hiking or camping, particularly in remote areas like Javakheti National Park or Tbilisi National Park, maintain a safe distance from animals and follow guidelines for minimizing your impact on the environment.
- Always carry out what you bring in, and use designated picnic spots to reduce your footprint on the untouchable ecosystem of the National Park.
Health and Safety
Weather in Georgia’s national parks can be unpredictable, especially in high-altitude areas.
- Always carry a first-aid kit, sufficient water, and layers of clothing to prepare for sudden changes in temperature.
- In the event of an emergency, knowing the location of the nearest visitor center or ranger station can be life saving.
By following these simple tips and planning your route carefully, your trip through Georgia’s national parks will be a safe and unforgettable adventure filled with the natural beauty and cultural richness this diverse country offers.